Functional Consequences Of Marijuana Use - 1827 Words

Functional Consequences of Marijuana Use in Adolescents: A Critique of Jacobus, Bava, Cohen-Zion, Mahmood, and Tapert (2009) Aalia Inamdar University of San Diego Functional Consequences of Marijuana Use in Adolescents: A Critique of Jacobus, Bava, Cohen-Zion, Mahmood, and Tapert (2009) ABSTRACT: Functional Consequences of Marijuana Use in Adolescents: A critical review of Jacobus, Bava, Cohen-Zion, Mahmood, and Tapert (2009) addresses the question of how does the use of marijuana affect an adolescent’s brain functioning, structure and sleep. The article assesses many other studies and literatures in order to summarize the conclusions respective to these affects of marijuana use. Through careful review of these studies, the authors were able to determine the affects on an adolescent’s brain functioning, structure and sleep. The results which are presented dictate that Adolescents who use marijuana have a disadvantaged in their processing speed of attention and learning depicted through some subtle abnormalities in the brain structure. Consequently, adolescents with have prolonged marijuana use generally require more brain processing to complete tasks. In addition to the above, marijuana use in adolescents also affects their ability to sleep. In conclusion, res earch shows that some abnormalities associated with marijuana use continue after a month of stopping the use of marijuana, but many abnormalities may stop after 3 months of quitting. In thisShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Alcohol And Drug Abuse919 Words   |  4 Pagesand alcohol abuse on friends and family and how your friends and family may react to your choices. Having knowledge about alcohol and drug abuse, preventing toxic relationship with friends, and being informed about the consequences of drug and alcohol abuse can prevent the harmful use or consumption of drugs and alcohol. First and foremost, having knowledgeable information on the impact drugs and alcohol can have on your life and other lives as well. There is a wide range of effects drugs and alcoholRead MoreDrug Use Among Medical Marijuana Laws Get Their Pot From Other People s Prescriptions1039 Words   |  5 PagesIn 2013, more high school seniors regularly used marijuana than cigarettes as 22.7 percent smoked pot in the last month, compared to 16.3 percent who smoked cigarettes. Sixty percent of seniors don t see regular marijuana use as harmful, but THC (the active ingredient in the drug that causes addiction) is nearly five times stronger than it was 20 years ago. One-third of teenagers who live in States with medical marijuana laws get their pot from other people s prescriptions. The United States representsRead MoreDrug Use On Young College Students1079 Words   |  5 PagesDrug Use in Adolescence Introduction In 2013, more high school seniors regularly used marijuana than cigarettes as 22.7 percent smoked pot in the last month, compared to 16.3 percent who smoked cigarettes. Sixty percent of seniors don t see regular marijuana use as harmful, but THC (the active ingredient in the drug that causes addiction) is nearly five times stronger than it was 20 years ago. One-third of teenagers who live in States with medical marijuana laws get their pot from other peopleRead MoreProfessional Athletes and Drug Use Essay1423 Words   |  6 PagesProfessional Athletes and Drug Use This research paper is about athletes and their use of drugs. The drug that is most frequently used by athletes is alcohol. Most athletes who use drugs do not get the punishment that they deserve instead they receive punishment that is too lenient. The penalties for professional athletes who use drugs are too lenient, they should be more severe. Examples of drugs that are used by most athletes are the following: Anabolic Steroids, DietaryRead MoreMarijuana Should be Legalized for Medical Use Essay examples977 Words   |  4 Pagespertains especially to those of you who smoke marijuana. If marijuana users actually cared what everyone else thought, they would not be using it, even though it is illegal marijuana is one of the most attainable illegal substances out there. If marijuana is so attainable, and so many people like to indulge in using it then why has it been so hard to get it legalized? Marijuana can be extremely beneficial in several ways. Medical marijuana has many uses, its helped in easing pain, side effects ofRead MoreSubstance Abuse Among Teenagers : A Survey1201 Words   |  5 Pagesrehabilitation center for the result of abuse of prescription medication. 6.1 million high school students currently use addictive substances, and like Hannah, 1 in 3 of them are addicted (â€Å"National Study Reveals,†2011). Although the number of teens using these drugs are decreasing, the num bers are still dangerously high. Due to it’s high risk of addiction, dangerous consequences, and growing availability, substance abuse among teenagers is a serious trend being presented among all United StatesRead MoreWhy Marijuana Should Be Legal Essay1482 Words   |  6 PagesMedical Marijuana Marijuana is a very controversial and obtrusive issue in our society today. Although politicians and people have made malicious remarks about it in the past, and even still in the present, the historical truth and beneficial facts of marijuana are finally resurfacing. Unfortunately, our society has become a very critical crowd towards the legalization of marijuana due to the stereotypical view of the kind of people who are considered â€Å"pot smokers.† This contorted perception ofRead MoreDecriminalize Drugs Essay1192 Words   |  5 Pagessmall rise in consumption, which will take place to some extent across the spectrum of consumers. People who had never used drugs may choose to use them. Secondly, there will be a change in the nature of the drugs used and in the way in which they will be used. Specifically, there will be a move toward less intensive drug forms and less abusive patterns of use. When drugs are illegal, more damaging drugs drive out less damaging ones. In ju risdictions that liberalize their drug laws, this process willRead More decriminalize drugs Essay1198 Words   |  5 Pagessmall rise in consumption, which will take place to some extent across the spectrum of consumers. People who had never used drugs may choose to use them. Secondly, there will be a change in the nature of the drugs used and in the way in which they will be used. Specifically, there will be a move toward less intensive drug forms and less abusive patterns of use. When drugs are illegal, more damaging drugs drive out less damaging ones. In jurisdictions that liberalize their drug laws, this process willRead MoreDrug Abuse Is A Problem Essay1180 Words   |  5 Pagesachieve them. A possible solution might be to educate the different groups of drug users about the effects of drug abuse. Another is to place a higher priority on eliminating the source of the drug problem, such as the more popular known drugs like marijuana, cocaine, tobacco, nicotine and the others. Keeping the next generation from even starting drug abuse will completely eliminate the problem, but achieving that level of abstinence would be impossible. drug abuse will always be a problem, but there

Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass - 1155 Words

Emily Tovar Mr. Obadiah English 3.1+, Period A 15 December 2014 Douglass Essay The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass was an autobiography published in 1845. This story is from an outspoken past slave about the injustices of slavery to African Americans. As it is an autobiography he describes his own experience and what he witnessed as a slave. Author, Frederick Douglass, uses rhetorical and literary devices to prove his point that slavery was an injustice and a cruel act to place upon anyone. Firstly, the literary devices Frederick Douglass uses to convey the point of slavery as an evil is imagery. In The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass we see three major uses of imagery. The autobiography contains similes, metaphors, and personification of the things around him. A simile that we see in the autobiography is, â€Å"I looked like a man who had escaped a den of wild beasts and had barely escaped them† (Douglass, 41). At this point during his autobiography he is discussing to his master that he fears Mr. Covey will kill him, and he is begging for his master to take him away from Mr. Covey. Mr. Douglass uses a simile to emphasize the severity of his slavery. To describe himself as a man who has only barely escaped death shows the severity of infliction in slavery. To continue to express his discontentment with slavery he personifies it by saying, â€Å"On the one hand, there stood slavery, a stern reality, glaring frightfully upon us, - itsShow MoreRelatedNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass987 Words   |  4 PagesLife of Frederick In the â€Å"narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass an American slave written by himself† Frederick reveled to audience the time he was living as a slave and the moments of brutal treats for example psychological, emotional and physical abuses. He was suffering terrible moments during his 20 years as a slave in the twentieth century. In addition, he describes in his own words the strategies he used to escape from the slave holders and to be free. This story the â€Å"Narrative of theRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesDate Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Writing in the favor of black people has always remained controversial from the very beginning. Critics regard such writing as â€Å"a highly conventionalized genre† indicating that â€Å"its status as literature was long disputed but the literary merits of its most famous example such as Frederick Douglass s Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass†¦are widely recognized today.† (Ryan:537) Despite of such severe resistance, writers like Douglass have pennedRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1566 Words   |  7 PagesThe â€Å"Narratives of the Life of Frederick Douglass† is the story of Frederick Douglass’ life from the time he was born into slavery, to the time he escaped to freedom in the north. When Douglass wrote this book, slavery was still legal in a large portion of the United States. After Douglass’ escape to freedom and his continuation of his education, he became an abolitionist through his works of literatu re and speeches. In â€Å"The Blessings of Slavery†, by George Fitzhugh he states that southern slavesRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1257 Words   |  6 PagesBook Review By Mary Elizabeth Ralls Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass: An autobiography written by Frederick Douglass Millennium publication, 1945edition 75 pages Frederick Douglass whose real name was Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey approximately birthdate is in1818, the month or day is not known, he died in 1895. He is one of the most famous advocates and the greatest leaders of anti-slavery in the past 200 or so years.Read MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1730 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most well-known slavery narratives was lived and written by Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Frederick Douglass was a civil rights activist who was born into slavery on a plantation in eastern Maryland in February 1818. His exact birth date is unknown, he states in his narrative, â€Å"I have no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it.†2 His birth name was Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, which was given by hisRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pagessoutherners believed that one of the most essential me ans of life was slavery. In the novel, Narrative of The Life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass challenges and debunks the idea of slavery being a necessary part of the white lifestyle; many pro-slavery arguments consisted of religion justifying slavery, slaves being â€Å"easily manipulated†/ignorant, and slavery keeping the southern economy from disappearing (The Proslavery Argument). Frederick uses personal experiences and other tactics to expose theRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1363 Words   |  6 Pages In The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Frederick Douglass portrays the importance of education because of its influence in leveling the playing field between the races in the 1800s. Education and knowledge are themes that are heavily dwelled upon throughout the novel, inspiring the reader to see the full power of such important ideals and to take the full advantage of both at all times. Douglass gives the reader a new appreciat ion for education as he delivers his message regardingRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1255 Words   |  6 PagesFrederick Douglass, throughout Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, uses religion to get many of his points across. In one way, religion plays a huge role in Douglass’ ability to become literate throughout the text. With the Bible and other Christian texts, Douglass is able to further his ability and the ability of others to read. This becomes important because as Douglass points out the slaveholders believe a literate slave is not a good slave. This union of literacy and religion show theRead MoreThe Narrative Life Of Frederick Douglass1583 Words   |  7 Pages‘The Narrative Life of Frederick Douglass’ is an autobiography of Frederick Douglass, the slave who escaped and became one of renowned social reformers of his time. The book is a collection of actual experiences of the author during his time in slavery and experienc es of fellow slaves. He describes brilliantly the oppressive conditions into which he was born, lived, as well as his struggles and triumphs. The author meant to make the reader comprehend life of the African Americans in slavery beforeRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass939 Words   |  4 PagesRevolutionary Freedom In 1845, an African-American man named Frederick Douglass released a thought-provoking autobiography that would become a turning point in revolutionary change. The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass was the first autobiography Douglass had written focusing on the real life struggles he has faced during his time spent in bondage. During his time, it was not common for an African-American to have the skills to read and write, and it was especially uncommon to publish

Case Chataux free essay sample

1. How does the Bordeaux wine distribution system work? Who benefits and how? there are 400 hundred merchants in the Bordeaux, who taste the wine first to get the information about the surface, volume and harvest. Then they provide with the information the largest buyers. So merchants get the primeur cheaper, but then chataux can ask for higher process on the bottled markets, which the merchants accept, to get the primeur price for the next year. the merchants allocated wine to their buyers. this makes wine available to their customers. From this system profits averybody. For wine industry it’s goo because they get the payment yearlier and they do not have to worry about distribution. As for merchants they are as well paid early. Customers benefit because they get a high quantity. 2. How is price set? Trace the process from the sale of the first tranche to the sale of a bottle in a wine store for ,200. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Chataux or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Why is the process so complicated? 3. Is Chateau Margaux a luxury brand or a connoisseur’s brand? There is a wide distribution of small amounts of this wine all over the world.This creates a scarsity on the market and helps for raising the price. This is done for the reason to make customer feel that this is not widely available. That makes sense that this is a luxury brand according to experts for its high quality. 4. What problems face Corinne Mentzelopoulos? What, if anything, should she do? should she extend into the mass market or maintain their exclusivity? In order to draw a conclusion one must investigate alternative ways of expanding, marketing and distributing her brand. There is an idea to begin mass marketing with a new wine brand. The idea would be to use different grapes in order to be more accessible to the younger generation. Some of the issues with this suggestion are: maintaining the exclusivity of the original brand, ensuring that consumers still feel motivated to pay the higher price point, and they will also now need a distributor, marketing team, and an ability to focus on more than one brand of wine. In this particular case, the Margaux business has a close-tie who is very familiar with the distributorship and marketing of wine.At the same time Chateau de Margaux should purchase inexpensive Bordeaux region land where they can produce 1million bottles per year. These bottles should be used to penetrate the European, North American and South American markets, as suggested by Vivek Kochikar, associate vice president and principal researcher, Infosys Technologies. These markets are easier to penetrate and lack the ability to as easily effect the reputation of the Grand Vin as the demand for mid-range win es is higher.

The Practicum Project in Nursing

The Practicum Project demonstrates Bedside Shift Report that is aimed at widening nurses’ knowledge and experience to carrying out a patient observation, in accordance to principles and rules. In addition, the project is created for other nurses to gain awareness of the necessity to improve shift reporting and ensure comprehensive and accurate information exchange.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Practicum Project in Nursing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In order to disseminate the information exposed in Practicum Project, publication in the form of report fits perfectly the purpose of the assignment. Because the Bedside Shift Report is based on video recording, step-by-step analysis represented can create a deeper understanding of how various stages were accomplished. Moreover, report provides systematic observation of goals and objectives stated at the beginning. The Bedside Shift Report provides positive implications for nurses and contributes to improving the overall quality of shift routine, as well as creates fresh insights into leadership and management perspectives for both shift managers and their subordinates. In this respect, The American Journal of Nursing can serve as an effective media for publishing the project because its purposes coincide with the ones stated in the Practicum. Additionally, the publication itself reveals a series of videos and articles relating to the latest topics and concerns in the field of nursing and care. What is more important is that the journal has a respectable and honorable image in the world due to the publication of peer-reviewed and evidence-based articles and scholarly projects. Because the Project at issue is based on empirical research, it can provide valuable information for nurses reading this journal. The target audience of the Practicum Project involves nurse leaders and managers involved in daily procedures. This is of pa rticular concern all nurse professionals who strive to develop their leadership and management skills and abilities, as well as constantly advance their experience in the specific field. The reported information of the Practicum Project will be divided into several parts, according to highlighted stages in the paper. First, introduction, goals, and objectives will be introduced. Further consideration will be dedicated to the analysis of video project and will involve description of shift managers’ responsibilities and nurses’ duties. Both Albarran and Scholes (2005) and Cleary and Walter (2004) consider it essential to public the evidence-based materials for the practitioners to gain a better understanding of daily routine that each nurses perform while looking after their patients. A range of journals and publications feature articles related to team training and evidence-based practice.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help y ou! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In particular, Contratti et al. (2012) provide their outlook on the importance of communication and team building for improving patient care delivery. Maxson et al. (2012) also enhance the significance of promoting bedside shift practice because it improves nurse-to-nurse communication and collaborative work. Benestante and Mitcham (2008) emphasize the important role of practicum in ensuring patient safety and care. Previous projects have also been presented by means of reporting because this form of scholarly dissemination allows the audience to visualize the roles and potentials of introducing new methods and approaches to improving the quality of nursing and care. Use of visual aids and well-organized charts and diagrams can provide nurses’ with full comprehension of the strategies that can be implemented while making up their own practicum. Finally, published reports deliver accurately the numerical information for the audience to understand the purposes and objectives for which specific figures are presented. References Albarran, J., Scholes, J. (2005). How to get published: Seven easy steps. Nursing in Critical Care, 10(2), 72–77. Benestante, J., Mitcham, G. (2008). Bedside shift report: a patient safety initiative. Oncology Nursing Forum, 35(3), 541. Cleary, M., Walter, G. (2004). Apportioning our time and energy: Oral presentation, poster, journal article or other? International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 13(3), 204–207. Contratti, F., Ng, G., Deeb, J. (2012). Interdisciplinary Team Training: Five Lessons Learned. American Journal of Nursing. 112(6), 47-52.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Practicum Project in Nursing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Maxson, P. M., Derby, K. M., Wrobleski, D. M., Foss, D. M. (2012). Bedside Nurse-to-Nurse Handoff Promotes Patient Safety. MEDSURG Nursing, 2 1(3), 140-145. This essay on The Practicum Project in Nursing was written and submitted by user Niko Bonner to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sorcerer essays

Sorcerer essays Many authors write childrens books, but few make these books into multi-million dollar movies. J.K. Rowling was one of the few, lucky authors that got the chance to make her book, Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone into a Hollywood production. With all the detail and excitement on every page, the Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone (4, J.K. Rowling) book was better than the movie version. Books leave a lot to a persons imagination. Imagination is something few children know how to use because of their lack of reading, and all the movies they watch instead. With a movie like Harry Potter there is little left to the viewers imagination. A lot was left out of the movie due to lack of time. Therefore, the movie was quite useless in telling the wonderful story, resulting in a complete disappointment for the audience. This movie was a really big let down for all those Harry Potter fans. When it comes to turning a book into a movie many producers and directors have to leave out parts of the story because of the lack of time. This is somewhat understandable. However, this editing process results in some confusion for the viewer who may not have read the book. If someone has not read the Harry Potter books then it makes watching the movies difficult. The movie version has a way of just throwing everything together without any background information. Most of the people who watched this movie are children, so that makes it even harder for them to comprehend. Therefore, this causes the viewer to not know what is going on. In the book the term Muggle (which means non-magical person) is explained, but in the movie many people, not having read the book, were clueless as to what that term meant. Quidditch matches in the book were ...

How to explain the mommy gap in your resume

How to explain the mommy gap in your resume While motherhood is undoubtedly a noble and demanding profession, truth is, taking time away from the office to raise kids can, and often does, derail your career somewhat. In fact, the hole that at-home time leaves in your employment record tends to present such a widespread challenge for mothers that it’s been given its own name: â€Å"the mommy gap† (although, that shouldn’t take away from the fact that many dads are stay-at-home parents, too). But that’s not to say you should just give up on your admirable quest to re-enter the workforce. It just means that in order to find a job after years of parental leave you might, unfortunately, have to do a bit of extra work to market yourself as the outstanding hire you are. And while there’s a lot involved in this process, it all begins with an update of your resume.Our recommendation? Start by using a reputable resume builder to simplify the job of (re)writing this important document, and then follow t he tips below to ensure the mommy gap doesn’t get in the way of your next big break.Say it like it is (and own that gap)Too many moms choose not to acknowledge the gap in their career chronology on their resumes. Rather than leaving it up to employers to guess the reason behind your lengthy absence from the workforce, be open about it – after all, there’s absolutely nothing to be ashamed of. In the work history section of your resume, cover the employment gap by simply stating that you were raising children during this time. Choose language that makes it clear that staying at home with the kids was entirely your decision and the number one reason you left your last job.Use the tools at your disposalTo explain away the gap in your work timeline, you can now draw on a handy resource pioneered by creative agency Mother New York. This tool makes it that much easier to acknowledge your time spent as a stay-at-home mother on LinkedIn by giving you the option to list à ¢â‚¬Å"Mom† as a job title on your profile and connect this to the company The Pregnancy Pause. Printable resumes and cover letters that achieve the same objective can be created, too – just download the campaign’s specially crafted toolkit. By making use of this new standardized approach, you can treat parental leave like the full-time position it is and effortlessly fill the gaps in your chronology.Write a killer summary statementWhile there are certain standard resume rules to follow, there’s room to use this critical job search tool as a powerful storytelling device, and the summary statement, which sits right at the top (after the header), serves as the opening paragraph. Use it to set the scene by focusing on your accomplishments, qualifications, competencies and enthusiasm – all the things that make you a great fit for the role, despite your work hiatus. If you used your at-home time to solidify and realign your career goals, tell this story h ere. You can briefly touch on the gap in your employment timeline in the summary statement, too, but the idea is to spin it as being inconsequential to your ability to do the job.Highlight the many other ways you used your parental â€Å"leave†Most moms who step away from paid work for several years don’t just spend that time changing diapers and reading bedtime stories. Maybe you did an online course, joined a professional organization, started a blog, freelanced or consulted part-time, or volunteered at a local charity. These are all valuable experiences that would have undoubtedly equipped you with a heap of relevant skills, and they deserve a place on your resume. Future employers will be looking for evidence that you’ve kept your skills and knowledge of the industry fresh, even while away, so be sure to list all activities that prove you’ve stayed in the game, so to speak.Rethink the structure of your resumeThere are a number of ways in which you can reorganize your resume to keep the emphasis on your suitability for the role and off the mommy gap. For example, you could:Opt for a combination format that first outlines your key skills and the technology you’re proficient in, and only then delves into your work history.Move your education section higher up, above your work experience section, to highlight continued training completed during your time away.Create a separate section for volunteer experience and part-time work, accompanied by descriptions of your duties that use strong action verbs, to make sure this information stands out to the reader.Identify a common theme that you want to put the spotlight on, and then weave it through every element of your resume, with concrete examples.Whatever you do, exude confidenceIf you doubt your own ability to successfully re-enter the workforce, a hiring manager might pick up on your apprehension. You want to convince a future employer that you are 100% capable of hitting the ground running in a new position, so you need to believe this yourself, too. The fact that you put your career on pause for a while for child care purposes doesn’t inherently make you a less gifted employee or less suitable candidate. So, change your mindset, ooze self-confidence, and leave no doubt in a recruiter’s mind that you are the right person for the job.Author Bio:LiveCareer offers assistance to job seekers at every step of the journey. Access free  resume templates  and  resume examples, plus a  cover letter builder  and advice on how to answer  interview questions  of all stripes.

Macro-prudential Policies Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Macro-prudential Policies - Coursework Example A long-term environmental and social impact forms a group of another driver. A series of related events straight from resource limitations and climatic variations in unmanageable debt levels has significant implications for a long-term economic pattern. Consequently, the factors are so crucial in the long-term savings, particularly, in available pension schemes as well in the insurance industry. The third driver is Technological innovation. The use of information technology in communication as well in the commerce sector. This has contributed to the revolution in a manner that the financial transactions are processed and leads to the provision of totally new services as well as business models. To this effect, there are two different connected and overlapping technological systems.This has led to the increase in volume and variety of big data as well regular network connection (Acharya, and Yorulmaze,2008, p.2017). Hence, these probably need some components of financial systems. The aspects are significant since they help in adjusting the latter in order to sustain the relevance and profitability in the future financial system. Besides, Innovations in economics and monetary policy is one o the key drivers that affect the financial system. The financial calamity has led to an analysis of earlier theories and policy instruments that are found in the sectors of macroeconomics and finance. Consequently, the theories help manage monetary policies and regulations of the financial system.

Marketing and Marketing Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marketing and Marketing Strategy - Essay Example solely based on the need for a car, and when people believe it would be cheaper and more convenient to use a car rather than the public transportation. One factor that might lead the customers to buy an electric car is the fact that these cars emit low pollutants due to the electric engines. Also, people who are environmental friendly, with an urge to buy an economical car will be more inclined towards the electric cars. Other factors that might lead to people choosing the electric cars include the compactness of the car, economical use of energy, continuous increase in fuel prices across the world and also increase in the maintenance prices. The electric cars basically designed for two people and the car is meant for economical use. The car also emits very low pollutants which are due to the electric engine (Diez & Zollter, 2008). The target market for the electric cars mainly consists of people who are conscious of the environment and looking for a cheaper and more environmental friendly car. The major target markets also include people looking for comfort, safety, ecology and fun while driving. Since this car provides for low Carbon – di – oxide (CO2) emission thus making these cars accepted by almost every country. Electric cars are faced with lots of competition. These cars can be classified as energy saving cars. The positioning of these cars in the markets mainly highlights the best features of the product, like, comfort, agility, safety, ecology, and fun while driving. These cars have also been positioned as money savers and energy savers, along with being fun, trendy and very youthful. The competition faced by the electric cars sectors is also very high. The major competition that the companies will face, is mainly from other similar manufacturers, as well as used car sales. The main reason being, the costs of the used cars are much lower than the new cars, similarly the cost of the electric cars is also much lower than the new vehicles (Porter,

Examination Hall Essay Example for Free

Examination Hall Essay Others, who may have studied through the year but the paper has been a disappointment to them, are seen as though struggling with their memories and scratching their brains. This they seem to be doing in the hope as if, by scratching their heads, information about the questions in front of them may pop out of their heads. There is here, in the hall, still another category of students who have trifled with their studies all through and thus probably expected nothing in the paper and also got nothing in their favour. Such students can be very easily spotted in the hall, within a few minutes of distribution of the papers. They just fidget with things as if that could help. Considering how important these three hours in the hall can be and really are, one does at times feel the absurdity of this method of judging the knowledge of students that they have acquired in the process of a year. After the whole year of 365 days, these three hours are going to fix the destiny of the student sounds really awkward. These three hours are, as if a tight rope walk for the examinees, or walking on a razors edge for, it is these hours which can and will make or mar the future of the student. Even though at the face of it these three hours in an examination hall appear to be a hoax of an examination system, it appears as though there is no other practical method of testing the knowledge of students that is of course a must.

A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare Essay -- Helena, Nick

Being that A Midsummer Night’s Dream is a Shakespearian comedy where passion is a significant theme. It is perceived in a variety of ways such as passion for revenge, recognition, and for love, which have the potential to blur the lines between the levels of social hierarchy. Shakespeare uses a variety of characters such as Helena, Nick Bottom, and Oberon to express the theme of passion and its significance in the play. Helena represents the passion for love in this text, as she runs after Demetrius into a forest seeking love between them, even after Demetrius has told her to stay away. This passion for love is significant to the play, because this play is displaying how love triumphs the social hierarchy, even though magic is a deciding factor. â€Å"The more I love, the more he hateth me† (I.i.199). Helena says this of Demetrius as her love to him is deemed unwanted and repulsive. Her passion for love is so strong that she is willing shed blood for it, â€Å"I am your spaniel. And Demetrius the more you beat me, I will faun on you. Use me as your spaniel, spurn me, strike me, neglect me, lose me† (II.i.204-206). Even to an extent where she would die for Demetrius, â€Å"Stay, thou kill me, sweet Demetrius† (II.ii.84). At one point in the play Helena loses her sight of having a passion for love, when Demetrius and Lysander both fall head over heels for Helena, she can't believ e them. It seems Helena has disbursed so much time rationalizing why she isn't loved that, when the moment comes along whether it is reality or falsehood, she can't embrace it and enjoy it for how it is seen. She develops even more self-pity for herself when she trusts that she has gone from being unloved to a person of pure mockery. As time passes her love for Demetriu... ...caused devastating winds, flooding, and harsh rainfall destroying crops are examples of a leader of power. Depending on the leader’s behaviour and action, it will decide between punitive tornado or a gentle breeze. To conclude, A Midsummer Night’s Dream is a play that displayed its main theme of passion through the various ways mentioned; passion for revenge, recognition and love. This play being one of Shakespeare’s most amusing works helped reveal the key idea as he managed to balance both comedy and passion, showing the audience how the boundaries of social hierarchies can be blurred. Helena, Nick Bottom and Oberon all had passions so powerful and potent that they effect different biospheres of the social hierarchy. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. A Midsummer Night’s Dream. ED. Harriet Law. Toronto, Ontario: Harcourt Canada Ltd., 2000. Print.

Food Allergies Essay

Food allergies happen when our immune systems produce antibodies in reaction to a protein in food that is normally considered harmless. Food allergies are more common in people who come from families with a history of allergies, such as asthma, hayfever, or eczema. If your child has a food allergy, he will probably have an itchy or runny nose, a sore throat, itchy, watery eyes, rashes (hives) and swelling, which usually come on fairly quickly after eating the food. Food allergies are common in young children. It is estimated that between six per cent and eight per cent of children have a food allergy (Venter et al 2008). What is my child most likely to be allergic to? The most common food allergies in young children are to milk, eggs, peanuts and tree nuts. * Milk: Although this is not to be confused with milk intolerance. * Eggs: About two per cent of children under three are allergic to eggs. * Nuts: Just under two per cent of children are allergic to peanuts. Nut allergies in general are on the increase (Hourihane et al 2007). What symptoms should I look out for? It should be quite easy for you to tell if your child has an allergy. The symptoms include: * Hives (nettle rash) around your child’s mouth, nose and eyes, which can spread across his body. * Mild swelling of his lips, eyes and face. * A runny or blocked nose, sneezing, watery eyes. * An itchy mouth and irritated throat. * Nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea. More severe reactions, involving wheezing, breathing difficulties or a drop in blood pressure may be life-threatening and are known as anaphylaxis. Fortunately, severe reactions are rare in young children. If you suspect a child is having a severe allergic reaction, call an ambulance immediately. When your child reacts quickly to an allergen, it’s usually easy to spot. However, delayed allergic reactions to foods are becoming more common. Your child’s body will take longer to react, because different parts of his immune system are affected. Symptoms to look out for include: * reflux  * colic * diarrhoea * constipation * eczema, which is common in young children with a milk allergy Remember that all these symptoms are common in early childhood and an allergy is only one possible explanation. How is a food allergy diagnosed? If you think your child is allergic to a food, see your GP and ask for a referral to an allergy clinic. There are about 90 NHS allergy clinics in the UK, some of which specialise in children’s allergies (paediatric allergy), but you may not have one in your area. Your child may be seen by a general paediatrician, a dermatologist, or an adult allergy specialist instead. Your child will have a skin prick test as a first step, and these are very helpful, even for diagnosing allergies in small babies. Your doctor may also do blood tests. Always get medical help if you’re concerned. Don’t be tempted to buy commercial testing kits, which are sold online, by mail order or in health food shops. If your child is having a delayed allergic reaction to a food, the allergen is likely to be tracked down by a process of elimination. Your doctor will refer you to a dietician, who will work with you on a diet that cuts out various foods from your child’s meals. The dietician will review your child’s symptoms and slowly reintroduce the suspected allergen to his diet to see if the symptoms recur. Always talk to your doctor or a dietician before cutting food groups out of your child’s diet. Will my child grow out of his food allergy? It depends on what he’s allergic to. Up to 90 per cent of children will outgrow cow’s milk and egg allergies, for example, whereas only about 10 per cent to 20 per cent outgrow nut allergies. Some children may go on to develop other allergy-related, or atopic, conditions, such as asthma or hayfever, later in life. Read our article on allergies for more information. If your child has a food allergy, it’s essential that he is checked often by an allergy specialist, and that he is retested at intervals to see if he has outgrown his allergy. What are food intolerances? Young children can sometimes develop an intolerance to certain foods, which is different to an allergy, because it doesn’t involve the immune system. The terms are often confused. Your child has an intolerance if he has difficulty digesting certain food. He might have the following symptoms: * tummy pain  * colic * bloating * wind * diarrhoea * vomiting The most common intolerance in babies is milk, or lactose intolerance. This usually occurs after a tummy upset and may last a few weeks. If you suspect that your child has a food intolerance, see your GP. Never try to diagnose your child yourself, since there are other conditions that can cause similar symptoms, such as coeliac disease, a condition where the gut reacts to the gluten in grains (Bingley et al 2004). The food that troubles your child is identified in much the same way as an allergen that causes a delayed reaction. Your doctor will refer him to a dieticians, who will put him on an exclusion diet, where suspect foods are removed from his meals then slowly reintroduced. This helps to identify which foods are causing the problem. Living with a food allergy Once your child’s food allergy has been diagnosed, always follow your doctor’s or dieticians’ advice about avoiding trigger foods. Some children with mild allergies, for example to egg, might be able to tolerate the food in baked goods, whereas other children with severe allergies will have to avoid all traces of it. Holidays, birthday parties, eating out and days out will need more planning than usual, but you will soon get used to providing the right food and drink for your child or advising others on how to do so. Always remember to take your child’s medication with you on a trip out. This may be antihistamine medicine, or if your child is at risk of a severe reaction (anaphylaxis), he may also have an adrenaline pen (Epipen or Anapen) as well. Shopping for a special diet Shopping for a special diet can be a challenge at first. But once you get to know all the products that are suitable for your child, with help from your dietician or doctor, his diet will be varied, nutritious and tasty. There are now special â€Å"free-from† ranges in most supermarkets, and many stores provide lists of own-brand foods which are free from nuts, eggs and milk.

A Theory of Human Motivation

A Theory of Human Motivation There are five basic hierarchical needs that each person must satisfy in order to achieve self-fulfillment. These needs begin with physiological, which includes the automatic drive to fulfill one’s basic nourishment from food, water and air, as well as the choices in the selection of these needs. If these basic physiological needs are not met, all other needs will be ignored until these are satisfied. Second is the person’s need for safety, which yields to short term and immediate dangers before considering other long term concerns to maintain safety in the future. The motivation to fulfill these needs include relieving physical discomforts such as pain or temperature extremes, avoiding hazardous risks that could potentially cause harm to one’s self, and also seeking surroundings that are familiar. Once the first two needs have been met, a person will focus on finding acceptance with others, not only with sex, but as a sense of belongingness with a person or groups that has a mutual concern for one another. Failure to satisfy the need for love often results in psychological maladjustments and disconnection in the future. The next is the esteem needs, which is the desire for respect from one’s self as well as respect from others. The next need for self-actualization refers to a person’s desire to become whatever they imagine themselves capable of. If all other needs are satisfied then that person will then seek to improve one’s own self in a way that they feel themselves capable of, and that varies from person to person. While further needs are seldom pursued, the final need is the desire to know and to understand that which has been previously unanswered. This is a need to satisfy one’s greatest curiosities in the final stage of self-fulfillment. Once a need is fulfilled and higher needs become satisfied, a person may shift their attention back to more basic needs that have since been depleted or lost. These needs are only applicable in humans and the study of these needs on animals does not suggest anything about the higher needs of human motivation.

How Many Words in a Novel The ULTIMATE Guide To Novel Length

How Many Words in a Novel The ULTIMATE Guide To Novel Length How Long Should Your Novel Be? Our Editors Have the Answers With NaNoWriMo around the corner, many authors are gearing up to weave worlds, characters, and stories into novels with their words. But†¦ how many words does a novel make? And when it comes to creating art, just how important is it to stick to the rules - such as standard word counts?Well, if your goal is to publish and sell your novel, those rules are pretty darn important. As with many publishing standards, word count guidelines exist for a number of reasons - including marketing and sales - but also to help create stories that are free from plot or pacing issues that can exhaust readers. You wouldn’t be reading this article right now if a quick scroll down showed an apparent 10,000 words, would you?Why does word count matter?â€Å"Word count limits sometimes seem as though they are stifling artistic flow, but they are usually there for a reason,† says Freelance Editor Lisa Howard.If you’re hoping to land a book deal with a traditional publisher, you d on’t want to give an editor a reason to turn your book away. That’s why Freelance Editor Jessica Hatch urges you to follow their rules. â€Å"In the New York agencies I worked for, it was rare to see a 120,000-word manuscript avoid the slush pile. This is because we were groomed to understand that, even if a long manuscript is strong from start to finish, it would take considerable work to convince an editor to buy it at auction.† To bend or not to bend the rulesWe said it already, but it's worth repeating: authors should not underestimate the value of staying within standard word counts. Editors in traditional publishing houses believe that it’s easier to market books that meet genre expectations, and if you’re hunting for a book deal or for an agent, you want to eliminate any reason for them to push your manuscript to the side.This sentiment acknowledged, these days self-publishing has given authors the ability to play around with the rules. A good example of this is is John McCrae’s (aka Wildbow’s) novel, Worm, which was published as a web serial and is 1.75 million words long. And - in the vein of four-letter titles that start with â€Å"W† - there’s Hugh Howey’s Wool, which was originally self-published as a series of e-novellas.While sticking to standard word counts is definitely important from a sales or marketing standpoint, a greater pool of publishin g options means that writers do not need to view â€Å"the rules† as entirely rigid and unbendable - especially when going against the grain ultimately serves the story. As Kelly Lydick, advises, â€Å"Adhering to standard word counts can be important - but even more important than that is the telling of a good story. Even better - a great story.†What are your thoughts on publishing standards, such as word counts? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

The Commonly Confused Words Avocation and Vocation

The Commonly Confused Words Avocation and Vocation The English language is full of words that sound similar but have different meanings - or ones that sound different but actually mean similar things. The nouns avocation  and vocation  are among the former group. Although these two nouns look and sound very similar, their meanings are actually not the same.   Definitions An avocation is a hobby or any other activity taken up in addition to ones regular work; it may especially refer to something that is a persons true passion or interest. A vocation is ones principal occupation, often used in the context  of a calling to a particular way of life or course of action. Why Do They Sound Alike? Both  avocation  and  vocation  derive originally from a Latin verb,  vocare,  which means to call.  Avocation  derives from a compounded version of this word,  avocatio, which compounded  ab  (a preposition meaning away from) and  vocare  to create a word that signified a distraction or something off the main path. Since an avocation is an interest thats off the path of ones day-to-day work, its easy to see how this word has come through.   Vocation, in contrast, comes from  vocare  without any alterations. When the word  vocation  appears, it typically carries a connotation of not just a job, but a job thats part of a persons calling in life. It can still be used just as a synonym for job or occupation, but in contemporary usage, it more often has that extra layer of meaning as a job that feels more like a calling. Examples Michel Roux is the chef of a London restaurant by profession and a marathon runner by avocation.Joan Feigenbaum . . . was delighted when she found her true vocation in the Summer Research Program at ATTs famous Bell Labs.(Notable Women in Mathematics: A Biographical Dictionary, ed. by Charlene Morrow and Teri Perl. Greenwood, 1998)Music was  the only vocation  anyone had ever heard of for a blind child, and the church took up a collection of pennies and nickels to buy Pilgrim a fiddle.(Michael Crummey, Sweetland. Liveright, 2015) Practice (a) After retiring from teaching, my father decided to focus on his  longtime _____ of juggling.(b) By  outward account Simone Weil was a failure several times over, yet in her true _____  as a writer  she succeeded brilliantly.(Thomas R. Nevin,  Simone Weil: Portrait of a Self-Exiled Jew. The University of North Carolina Press, 1991)   Answers to Practice Exercises Glossary of Usage: Index of Commonly Confused Words Answers to Practice Exercises: Avocation and Vocation (a) After retiring from teaching, my father decided to focus on his  longtime avocation of juggling.(b) By  outward account Simone Weil was a failure several times over, yet in her true vocation  as a writer  she succeeded brilliantly.(Thomas R. Nevin,  Simone Weil: Portrait of a Self-Exiled Jew. The University of North Carolina Press, 1991)  Ã‚   Glossary of Usage: Index of Commonly Confused Words

Breast feeding is better than the bottle Research Paper

Breast feeding is better than the bottle - Research Paper Example According to Sears (2003), breast-feed can be said to be better than bottle feed. Sudden infant death syndrome is a disease that is more preventable if the baby is given a proper breast feeding because of the proper proportions of nutrients in the milk of the mother (Small, 2004). Some of the babies who are given bottle feeding at an early age in their childhood are prone to diseases. Their mind may lack proper iron that comes from breast milk. More broadly, breast milk contains chemicals that fight infections and gives the child a strong immune system. Some parents are advised to give breast feeding as it is a better way of ensuring you lose body weight (Rathus, 2013). Therefore, breast-feeding has been recommended as it is the source giving a child body prevention against diseases, infections and diseases that make attack the baby at old age. Most of the medical institutions do advice expectant to ensure they exercise breastfeeding for their children. For the first few months after giving birth, they need to give breast feeding as it is very essential. According to Douglas (2006), the breast-feed milk contains all the necessary food for the baby. After like a year, then parents can give the child bottle feeding but is not as healthy as the breast milk. Therefore, it is clear that breast milk is the best feeding for a baby as it contains all the necessary nutrients, and it is not

See Below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

See Below - Essay Example Within each of these halves, another wall separates the top and the bottom sections of the heart creating four chambers in total. These create the top chambers or the atrium (atria in plural) and the bottom chambers or the ventricles (Sherwood, 2012). The atrium is considered as a holding chamber, and the pumping chambers are the ventricles. Like the names suggests, each of the halves creates a separate system that has to work in sync for one to continue living healthily. Blood flows to the ventricles from the atria and never across the halves, thanks to the septum (Solomon, Berg and Martin, 2010). For effective flow of blood from the top chambers to the bottom chambers, openings called valves are present. They operate like trapdoors as they allow blood flow only in one direction to avoid a situation where blood would flow back to the atrium. These valves are not only present inside the walls separating the chambers, but also on the large arteries that are responsible for the carryin g of blood to the organs from the heart. These arteries are the pulmonary arteries and the aorta. While still at it, it is necessary to note that the pulmonary artery is the only artery that carries deoxygenated blood while the other arteries carry oxygenated blood (Solomon, Berg and Martin, 2010). ... Several capillaries form veins, which in turn form larger veins that empty blood into the heart and the cycle continues. This is called blood circulation (Sherwood, 2012). The main aim of blood circulation is to supply oxygen-rich blood to all the organs and tissues in the body. This happens in two cycles. The first one is a systematic cycle where blood is transported to every section of the body, and carbon dioxide is collected amongst other waste from these areas. The pulmonary cycle circulates blood to the lungs and from it to aid in the release of carbon dioxide and bring in oxygenated blood. The systematic cycle takes place in the left region of the heart while the right side handles the pulmonary cycle. The mitral valve at the upper part of the left-side chamber is pressed open by blood and allows it to trickle down to the left ventricle (Sherwood, 2012). The blood is then pumped directly into the aorta and is rich in oxygen. It is then transported to all other parts of the bod y and organs. Used blood is then collected back to the heart through two main veins. One is the inferior vena cava, which takes blood to the heart from the lower body sections. The other is the superior vena cava, which collects blood from the upper body. These two drain the blood into the upper right chamber (Solomon, Berg and Martin, 2010). Blood, from there, picks up the pulmonary cycle and gets to the right lower chamber from the right upper chamber. The blood is forced into the pulmonary artery which is divided into two: one part into the right and the other to the left lungs. The pulmonary veins carry the rich oxygen blood back to the left atrium, and the cycle continues.

Gentrification and how it is affected by Racism Essay

Gentrification and how it is affected by Racism - Essay Example The scenario now known as gentrification is a growing trend today and a headache for the policymakers. This entry of the rich into the urban centers is even changing the culture of these centers. Gentrification is bringing a lot of pain and even fuelling conflicts in many cities. Dimensions in which gentrification takes place are into demographics characterized by increased income and even differentiation along racial lines (Grant). A racism class cannot be complete without learning about gentrification. For years, this has been a very sensitive issue. For years, racism against the blacks and the Asian immigrants has been taking place. According to Jones (p3) gentrification is a class welfare with an aspect of racism in it. Therefore, in learning racism, there is need to learn about gentrification. This topic helps me as an art student understand what racism is all about and what forms racism takes in the society. San Francisco has long struggled to meet housing needs. Policies in San Francisco in the past have always limited the owners of the rental units from raising rents. The result in San Francisco was a low to high fault evictions. These evictions were mostly due to legitimate reason such as improving safety of the old buildings built in the World War I. In the wake of gentrification over the year, property owners are now abusing policies in order to undermine these rent control laws in order to convert the rental properties into higher valued properties. As a result, the low-income and middle-income citizens are being pushed out of the areas they have grown in and moving to other neighbour hoods in the city. (Stover, p5) Another form of gentrification has been in the form of technology. Luxury buses provided for the technology professionals of Valley companies such as Google and Apple are blocking regular buses, and this does not sit well with the locals. (Stover, p8) Another form of gentrification brought about by

Brief Analysis Of Gender Differences

Brief Analysis Of Gender Differences The language is the way in which people express their thoughts or ideas and is a media for people to communicate with one anther, which has the profound function in the social life. Owing to the differences of their genders, social status, backgrounds, living habits and their values, the languages used by different individuals in the society vary from each other. Among them, the gender differences of languages exist in almost every language of different cultures, thus becoming the eternal topic of language research. Based on the famous American television sitcomFriends ,this paper tries to tries to anatomize the phenomena and causes of gender differences reflected in language by comparing the language features in Friends. Key words: gender differences, language In April 1944 New York University in the United States, the Language and Gender was put into a comprehensive discussion as the central issue by the 44th annual International Language Institute Committee. This fully shows that linguists in modern society regard the Gender differences reflected in language as one of the important indispensable element in sociolinguistic studies. With the development of social linguistics and driving of feminism, the research on gender differences in language has entered the golden age. Gender differences reflected in language shows the differences of peoples cultural traditions, thinking modes and values, researches on this issue have practical significances on the construction of a harmonious, successful language communication between men and women. Firstly, the gender differences of language reflect in the pronunciations. Social linguists think that women compared with the men of same ages are closer to the standard style and have more elegant accents so as to make them look like more educated, and enjoy higher social levels. For instance, the pronunciation of the vowel r is a kind of typical expression of gender differences in pronunciation. In American English, the pronunciation of the vowel r is the symbol of people who have higher education and higher social status, and is the tag of the upper class. Comparing the pronunciations of the heroes and heroines in Friends, we can found that Phoebe, Monica and Rachel tend to use rigorous, elegant and standard pronunciations. However, Chandler and Joey tend to omit or replace one or more syllables, especially the th sound. For words like Thank and Thing ,women tend to have a correct and standard fricative sound ¼Ã‚ »ÃƒÅ½Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¼Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¼Ã…’while men like Chandler and Joey tend t o have the blasting sound  ¼Ã‚ »t ¼Ã‚ ½. Furthermore, the gender differences of language reflect in the intonations. In language ¼Ã…’intonation refers to the variation of tone when people speak. As for the same words, phrases, and sentences, the differences of the intonations will finally cause the totally widely different expressions. Through the researches on th corpus, the social linguists have fund that women are more likely to use doubtful intonations to show their hesitations, requisitions, and uncertainties ¼Ã…’besides they may have changeable fluctuations. This is a kind of reflection their backwardness, sympathy and psychological characteristics which shows euphemism, kind and tender of women. On the contrary, men are more likely to use falling tone or flat tone to show their firmness and certainty. Besides, their intonations are stable and invariable which shows mens aggression, decisiveness and authority. For example, when people are been asked ,When is he coming back?orWhen does the store open ?.Women would likely give the answer like oh ¼Ã…’à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦around six oclock?with rising ton, while men may give an answer like thishalf past sixin the falling tone with affirmative meanings . Generally speaking, men and women usually stress the different words of the same sentences. For instance, the sentence I wish youd do it. When men are speaking, they highest tone must be put on the most important word do. Women, on the contrary, will reverse the stress. They will read the most important word do in the lowest tone. The reason why women do so is that they want to put out the hint: Although this is very important, yet they dont want to interpose the listener, and it is up to the listener to make a decision. This fully shows the gentle personality of women. In Friends, we can see many examples like this. In the television sitcom, the frequency of the heroines use doubtful intonations is far higher than men, which just suits their female temperament. Men and women also differ from one another in the choice and use of the vocabulary. In general ¼Ã…’The vocabulary of women are much richer and more changeful than men, appropriately showing their delicate feelings. For example, women often use words like super, fantastic, marvelous, splendid and empty these adjectives to express their great excitement and satisfaction, men will only use some simple words like good, well, etc on the contrary. Womens sensitive also urge them to have a closer observation of the colorful world than men do. Thus making them master a sight of color terms and pay attention to the use of these words. Take the color red for example, women may choose to use peach, blossom, pink, plum, crimson, and salmon pink. Men may seldom use or even know about these words only if they often make paintings, decorations, or to do other things which are closely connected with color terms. In the daily life, in order to express their feelings, women often use some adverbs like so, very, quite, much to emphasize the things so as to strengthen the tone. However, words like so, very, quite, much is lengthy and jumbled for men because that their existences will have nothing to with the meanings of the whole sentences. Besides, words like adorable, charming, divine, sweet, lovely, etc are said to be the typical characteristics of women. In friends, the heroines often use vocabulary stressing on the dress on dressing, clothing, chores, children and friendship these little things, while men prefer to use vocabulary involving the sports, politics, economy, culture and also education, etc. As for the use of adorable, charming, divine, sweet, lovely, etc these words, the frequency for women to use these vague words is almost three times as much as mens. Certainly, the difference of language use between men and women also reflects in many places, for example, in syntactic structures. In order to shoe the fully respect to others, women talk in a polite way. They prefer to use isnt it, arent we or dont you in a sentence to offer suggestions, while men would like to use statements to directly express their opinions, commands or requirements, etc. In brief, there are many factors that cause gender differences in language such as personality, culture backgrounds, social experiences and so on, which summarized as the following three aspects. Generally speaking, the physiological factor comes first. According to the modern science research, scientists have found some credible evidence that can explain the difference between men and women in the physiological aspect which finally determines the gender differences in language. The research report shows that men and women tend to use different parts of their brains to learn the language which naturally causes the different use of language. Mens and womens different vocal organs also lead to a significant gender differences in language. Men have a big throat, long vocal cords and the vibration for men is slow, therefore the voice of male is apparently low and vigorous. On the contrary, women have a much higher intonation and tone than men do. What comes secondly is the cultural and psychological factor. Almost in every country of different cultures, people have different criteria for the mens and womens behaviors. Women are asked to speak like a lady, to be more specific, to have accurate pronunciation and gentle voice, while the vulgar language of men is often accepted by all. Finally, men and women develop into totally different dictions. Lastly, the social factor is also the key that cause the gender difference in the use of language. In peoples eyes, women are subordinated to the men and enjoy a quite low social position in society. To this point, men and women play different gender roles in their daily life which finally leads to the lack of confidence of women. Obviously, the reason why womens language style is different from mens is closely related to the traditional social values. Gender differences have been in language use for a long time. And many researches have shown that language, gender, and society are closely connected with each other. Thus, in a nutshell, the development of the research on the gender differences in language will finally disclose the more detailed difference between men and women speakers and truly it is of great value in cross-gender communication.

The Different Places in Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching G

The Different Places in Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God It’s amazing that one state can have within it places that differ greatly in all aspects—people, surrounding, weather, and feeling. Zora Neale Hurston exemplifies this phenomenon in Their Eyes Were Watching God. There are a multitude of differences between Eatonville, FL and the Everglades; each place represents a certain theme or feeling to Janie (the main character) and their differences each contribute to the meaning of the novel as a whole. Eatonville is just hours away from the Everglades so it seems that these two places must have something in common, especially if they’re in the same book, but they don’t unless you count Janie living in both places as something similar. While Janie is married to Joe Starks in Eatonville, she loses her sense of self. Joe makes her wear her hair up and she’s treated as if she’s Joe’s servant, not wife. This is much different than the treatment she gets in the Everglades with Tea Cake. Tea Cake allows her to be his peer and be herself. Janie is tied down in Eatonvi...

Hunger games Essay

Over the long hot summer I read an interesting book written by Suzanne Collins called The Hunger Games. It is an inspirational book about a small district in the post-apocalyptic nation of Panem in North America. The Hunger Games is an annual lottery in which one boy and one girl aged 12–18 from each of the twelve districts are selected to compete in a live televised battle to the death. This is an underdog story of Katniss Everdeen who is from district 12 a coal-mining district that is the poorest and least populated district. She is able to come out victorious and find her love Peeta Mellark who is also from district 12. This story shows people our age that even through adversity if you work hard enough you can do anything you want to. Katniss faced much adversity in her life from her father dying in a mine accident, her having to find food so her and her sister did not starve, and her taking the place of her sister when she is picked to take place in the hunger games. This relates to a lot of people because we face challenges in everyday life, but like Katniss we must be able to overcome these challenges and make the best of it. Katniss also showed a lot of bravery by taking the places of her sister in The Hunger Games this act of bravery is something that many people would not do. If you want to be brave in your life you must be able to sacrifice yourself for another person this is another reason why I believe this book related to so many people. I personally enjoyed this underdog story. The fact that the least likely winner of the games came out the winner makes the story great to me. I admire the bravery of Katniss for putting her life in danger to save her sister who I believe would have not survived the games. Another reason I like this book is because of the action and the fact that you must kill someone that might be your friend. It shows the desperation of people and how they fight to survive. As I read the book my opinion of Peeta change by at first I thought he said he loved Katniss in the beginning to add publicity and to get Katniss to trust him, and then he would kill her. I was wrong and it turns out that he did love her and they would both win the games because they refused to kill each other. This proves that you cannot judge some by there words but by there actions. In conclusion The Hunger Games is a book about love, bravery, and trust. With out theses Katniss and Peeta would not have been able to survive. It is also a story of how underdogs can win no matter what the chances are. It is an inspirational story that I believe everyone should get the chances to read. These are the reasons why I enjoyed and would recommended this book to people my age.

History Teaches Us Only One Thing Essay

â€Å"History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today. † History is the past considered as a whole, the series of events which are connected with someone. It is the past which had taken place like the world wars, about the freedom fighters, the evidence which have remained when these incidents took place. Knowing about the past can just help people to gain information and to be aware of what took place in the past and this does not help in taking important decisions today as this only helps people to be aware of the things which took place. The decisions taken at that time and the decisions taken in this modern society are totally different. It is said that â€Å"Past is no predictor of future† , the decisions taken at that time will not help for the decisions taken in the current events because that depends upon the people as to what circumstances they are facing and they can just get aware if at all this has taken place in the past and not the history. The people who took decisions at that particular point of time are totally different than what a person takes at this point of time. Firstly, history does not contain the circumstances that a person wants to take decisions today especially with the circumstances which a person faces at this time and the point taken at that past which is already history. The modern world or society does not depend upon history for decisions. For example, a person taking decisions in business deals cannot be dependent upon the history because a person needs to see all the consequences and the future prospects of his or her business and not on the history, a person can get aware of the things which took place in the past and can take care that the mistakes done in the past should not repeat the wrong decisions taken in the past. It does not depend solely upon the history. The decisions taken by the person will vary from person to person whether a person is choosing a career or decisions are made for business, or it is family decisions. The decisions taken today will vary and the important decisions taken in history does not make any sense in depending on those decisions because it does not help the people in taking right decisions because the circumstances the people faced and the circumstances faced in the modern world are two different things. History is the past and one should not look back for the future decisions taking place in the current situations. One should be aware and should be careful for the decisions, one should look into the consequences of taking the risk for the decisions a person is taking whether it is a family matter, or it is in a business, or choosing a career for a student. Thus, history does not help a person to take decisions of the modern society, past should be remained as a past and should not be considered for future prospects. The decisions taken in history and the decisions taken at this point of time are two different things and one cannot compare these two different things for the important decisions made today.

Walt disney essays

Walt disney essays Walt Disney was the Mickey Mouse of the twentieth century. His imagination forged ideas unthinkable by us. Many great things were a product of his mind. Characters came alive when he put pen to paper. Disney created things far above our mind, but made America far better than Walter Elias Disney was born on December 5th 1901 in Chicago Illinois. One of five kids, whose parents were Flora Disney, and Elias Disney,(Eliot). Shortly after birth, he moved to Marceline Missouri with his family. As a child, he was beaten by his father. Also as a child, he was interested in photography and drawing. Because he was interested in drawing, he sold sketches to neighbors as a kid. During the night, he went to the academy of fine Arts as a teen. One of his influences to go to this school was Charlie Chaplin. Another influence was his brother. His brother influenced him by determination and love for your job. As said by Eliot, work was an important thing to Disney. In his teens, he became the editor of McKinley newspaper. After the newspaper, he went to the army. Seeing as he was to young, he changed his birth papers to 16, not 15. In the army, he became a chauffeur to 4 officials. He drove After the army, Walt Disney created the mouse book. This caused many companies to see Disney as a great artist and writer. Due to the response of his published books, he moved to Hollywood CA in 1923, (Kclibrary.com). At California, he got a job at Kansas Ad company. At Kansas ad company, he met Ubbe Iwerks, his soon to be working partner. Written by Eliot, he says that Disney started laugh-o-grams with Iwerks after their jobs at Kansas ad company. At Laugh-0-grams he hired Graham. Graham proved to be so good, he had Graham teach an art class. Grahams class proved to be popular. When Laugh-0-grams went sour, Iwerks and Disney started up the Iwerks-Disney commercial ...

The top 5 benefits of recruitment marketing for HR professionals

The top 5 benefits of recruitment marketing for HR professionals After a decade of economic uncertainty and high unemployment, job seekers are finding themselves in a favorable job market. As such, recruiting top talent is going to be much harder than it was in 2008. Recruitment and talent acquisition will become a lot more competitive, so positioning your employer brand and recruitment marketing strategy will be key to attracting the best and the brightest.According to a recent survey conducted by HR.com, only 32% of HR professionals understand recruitment marketing to a high degree and only 20% do a good job. Given this information, in order to truly reap the benefits of recruitment marketing, you must first understand what it is.According to PandoLogic, recruitment marketing is the suite of strategies and tools you  use to build and maintain your employer brand, connect with potential hires, and manage outward messaging about your company. It’s not quite the same thing as standard marketing- you’re not selling your product or se rvice, but rather your company. It’s also not quite the same as talent acquisition.  Recruitment marketing consists of the various activities an organization uses to find, attract, engage, and nurture talented prospects before, during, and after they apply for a job. With that being said, here are the potential benefits.Better marketing and word of mouthYour employer brand is only as good as its reputation. Targeting sites like Glassdoor and making sure you have a positive image can do wonders for how your brand is perceived. Think about it: if a job seeker wants an honest review of what it’s like working at your company, where will they go? Chances are, they will take to Glassdoor. If they see a plethora of negative reviews, they will most likely pass on working at your company.Reduced time to hireBut there is more to recruitment marketing than just your employer brand. The software you use will determine how efficient you are at filling your open positions. Having a clear recruitment marketing strategy will keep you up-to-date on the latest technological innovations in recruitment. For example, innovations such as AI-enabled recruitment software can save you time and money on manual tasks that can easily be automated.hbspt.cta.load(2785852, '9e52c197-5b5b-45e6-af34-d56403f973c5', {});Better quality of hireAnother aspect of recruitment marketing that can’t be underestimated is the power of big data.  Data is ultimately the foundation for any AI-enabled technology, especially in recruitment. Big data can help you target people who meet a certain standard and help ensure that you’ll get better candidates.Better ROI for your budgetWhat proper business doesn’t want a return on their investment? Recruitment marketing is no different. As a recruiter, you’re investing resources in order to obtain employees who then help your company thrive. Part of the recruitment marketing strategy is analyzing your job advertising spen d and figuring out where your money is most effectively spent, what’s not working, and reallocating resources as necessary.Overall, developing and maintaining an effective recruitment marketing strategy is essential if you want to experience all of the aforementioned benefits.  By embracing best practices now, you’re helping to ensure better, smoother hiring in the future and an improved candidate  experience. Of course, this is just a high-level overview. It doesn’t actually touch on how to achieve these benefits in great detail. If you’d a more in-depth analysis, please visit PandoLogic  to read their multi-layered blog post.

Identifying the Most Common North American Conifers

Identifying the Most Common North American Conifers Conifers are commonly thought to be synonymous with evergreen trees, which stay green through the year. However, not all conifers- also known as softwoods- remain green and with needles year-round. They are actually scientifically classed by how they fruit. They are gymnosperms or plants with naked seeds not enclosed in an ovary; these seed fruits called cones are considered more primitive than hardwood fruiting parts. General Guidelines for Broad Identification Though conifers may or may not lose their needles annually, most are indeed evergreen. Trees of this classification have needle-like or scale-like foliage and usually renew many leaves annually but  dont renew all of their leaves every year. The foliage is usually narrow and manifests in either sharp-pointed needles or small and scale-like leaves. Although  studying the needle is the best way to identify a conifer, conifers as a class are defined not by their leaves but by their seeds, so its only important to note the shape and size of leaves after determining whether it is a conifer by the shape, size, and type of seed the tree produces. Softwood trees  include pine, spruces, firs, and cedars, but dont let that alternative name for conifers fool you. Wood hardness varies among the conifer species, and some softwoods are actually harder than some hardwoods. The Many Types of Coniferous Leaves While all trees that bear cones are coniferous, and many of these cones are remarkably different from other species cones, often times the best way to identify the specific genus of a tree is by observing its leaves. Coniferous trees can produce two types of leaves with a variety of slight alterations that further define the tree type. If a tree has needle-like (as opposed to scale-like) leaves, it can then be further defined by how those needles are grouped (singularly or alone), how they are shaped (flattened or four-sided and sharp), the types of stems these leaves are attached to (brown or green), and if the leaves invert or not. Other Ways to Identify Conifers From there, the way the cone or seed is shaped and the way it hangs on the tree (sticking up or handing down), the smell and largeness of individual needles, and the erectness of branches in the tree can also help determine what specific type of conifer a tree is. Chances are ​if a tree has any of these features at all it is a conifer, especially if the tree also bears cone-like seeds. The Most Common Conifer Trees in North America Three of the most common conifers that grow in North America are pine, fir, and spruce trees. The Latin word conifer means to bear cones, and most but not all conifers have cones; junipers and yews, though, produce berry-like fruit. Conifers are among the smallest, largest, and oldest living woody plants known in the world. The more than 500 conifer species are distributed worldwide and are invaluable for their timber but also adapt well to the landscape; there are 200 conifer species in North America, but the most common are listed here: Bald cypress- Genus  TaxodiumCedar- Genus CedrusDouglas fir- Genus  PseudotsugaTrue fir- Genus AbiesHemlock- Genus TsugaLarch- Genus LarixPine- Genus  PinusRedwood- Genus SequoiaSpruce- Genus Picea

Worl wide needs classification or division Essay

Worl wide needs classification or division - Essay Example But nurturing and feeding them for some thirty odd years, the lesson has been learnt; countries can only help themselves and not be bothered by the immigrants. The same goes for India as she is making the border on her west as well as East side stronger. Along with Pakistan, it has thousands of kilometers of adjacent border and more than half of which has been protected with the barbed wire. And the progress on the rest is underway. Same is the case on her east border with Bangladesh, walls and wires are being put up to prevent illegal crossing over. In the past, a huge number of people have migrated, both legality and illegally, to India from Bangladesh but countries learn from their past mistakes. That’s why walls are being put up to keep away the human traffic. Some might argue that this attitude is detrimental towards the goal of a global community. All across the globe, people want more freedom, the freedom to trade and educate, and travel. But when countries develop policies that are meant to keep away possible ‘contact’ with the other country, then this is contradictory. As people want to see the world as a global village but sturdy walls, barbed wires and mines are only pushing people away from each other. On the surface, countries paint a friendly face towards each other make pacts and agreements of mutual cooperation but when it comes to exchange of people across the border, countries have opposite policies. For proper functioning of economy trade and law, division among people is necessary. For instance, a huge number of illegal migrants have crossed over from Mexico into the US in the past. When these people move to the US, they are illegal migrants and they can’t get any regular job easily. In fact they suffer more in the US as illegal migrants than stay in their homeland and earn even a small living. Moreover, such people also get involve in crimes because there are no regular jobs

Discovery Timeline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Discovery Timeline - Essay Example Up until the 16th century, people thought that heavy objects fell faster. Galileo Galilei, in 1585, climbed to the top of the leaning Tower of Pisa and dropped two objects. One object was heavy and the other was light, but both reached the ground at the same time. Thus, he proved that objects fall at the same rate and accelerate as they fall. (Ed-Helper, n.d) Later on, Galilei expressed his theories with equations, and his discoveries and equations served as a guideline for Newton's equations of gravity, which are still used to date. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin discovered electricity. 'Ben suspected that lightning was an electrical current in nature, and he wanted to see if he was right. One way to test his idea would be to see if the lightning would pass through metal. He decided to use a metal key and looked around for a way to get the key up near the lightning. he used a child's toy, a kite, to prove that lightning is really a stream of electrified air, known today as plasma. His famous stormy kite flight in June of 1752 led him to develop many of the terms that we still use today when we talk about electricity: battery, conductor, condenser, charge, discharge, uncharged, negative, minus, plus, electric shock, and electrician.' (AmericanRevolution, n.d) In 1879, Thomas Edison discovered the incand... Incandescent light bulbs or lamps are sources of artificial light which use electricity to emit light. With this discovery, he enabled portable lighting, such as table lamps, some car headlamps and electric flashlights, and decorative and advertising lighting. References 1. Bill Arnett (last updated: 2007 Jun 02) Appendix 3:Chronology of Solar System Discovery. Retrieved May 29, 2008 from http://www.nineplanets.org/history.html 2. The Age of Discovery - Gravity and Gauss. Retrieved May 29, 2008 from http://edhelper.com/ReadingComprehension_35_204.html 3. Benjamin Franklin and Discovery of Electricity. Rerieved May 29, 2008 from http://www.americanrevolution.com/BenjaminFranklinElectricity.htm. 4. Tom Edison (n.d). Incandescent Light. Retrieved May 29, 2008 from

Pollution of environment during, petroleum and gas synthesis Essay

Pollution of environment during, petroleum and gas synthesis - Essay Example According to Obadina (2007), oil production in Canada rose from 1.8 million barrels to 3.1 million barrels per day between 1984 and 2003. Appreciating the widespread global use of petroleum and gas products, this paper seeks to outline the environmental pollution resulting from the synthesis of petroleum and gas, giving recommendations on prevention approaches. Environmental pollution would be appreciated as the process of man introducing energy or substances into the environment that could cause hazards to the health of human beings, harm ecological systems and living resources and interfere with or damage the legitimate use of the environment (Walker et al. 2006). The petroleum industry encompasses various activities in exploration, production and transportation of about 3.5 billion tons and 2.5 giga m3 of crude oil and natural gas respectively and other derivatives around the world each year (Walker et al. 2006). After the exploration process identifies a commercially viable reser ve, the extraction of oil and gas would be carried out through drilling by use of special technologies (Vidal 2012). The extracted hydrocarbon product would then be separated into gas and liquids and dehydrated to get rid of excess water. This would then be split into various petroleum and gas products. ... The synthesis process involves exploration and production of the products of natural gas and crude oil. It encompasses the exploration and preparation of well sites, drilling, production of crude oil and gas and on-site processing. The synthesis of petroleum and natural gas products as observed by Kaiser and Pulsipher (2007) starts with the bringing to above the ground crude oil and natural gas which would in turn be processed to various products for distribution to consumers. In the process, the industry contributes to air, water and soil pollution with the components of the resources being processed and the subsequent by-products and products, the latter being the key pollutants. Natural gas would mainly contain methane with water and carbon dioxide as impurities. Crude oils vary widely in viscosity and colour but studies by Kaiser and Pulsipher (2007) indicate 79.5% to 87.3%, 10.4% to 14.8%, 0 to 8%, 0 to 2%, 0 to 0.1% and 0 to 0.005% carbon, hydrogen , sulphur, oxygen, nitrogen a nd metals composition respectively. The main constituents are hydrocarbons of varied types and molecular masses with between 1 and 60 carbon atoms. The synthesis of gas involves processing natural gas by dewatering and removing its acid components such as hydrogen sulphide followed by eventual removal of carbon dioxide. Despite taking appropriate precautions against environmental pollution, Obadina (2007) appreciates that accidents occur periodically in the course of producing petroleum and gas. Air pollution in the process of petroleum and gas synthesis occurs through combustion emissions, fugitive emissions, process emissions, secondary emissions and from handling and storage of petroleum liquids

Database Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Database - Coursework Example This allows or revokes access to the database for authorized users only. It also restricts on the actions that authorized users are allowed to perform on the database. This is the main method of securing data in a database. Access to the database mostly requires correct username and a password which is assigned by the database administrator. The database administrator identifies legitimate users of the database and assigns each a passwords that they use to directly or indirectly access the database for manipulation, retrieval or updating of the data. The second issue that is concerned with database security is database vulnerabilities. Threats from a variety of sources such as internet and users should be identified and minimized to reduce the chances of the database security being breached. This could be done through use of firewalls to manage the network traffic in the organization and also, through controlled access to the database for the users. Updates and patches to the databas e management system should be routinely done to help enhance the security of the database. The database administrator should be updated on the current trends of security so that he/she can mend the database where such vulnerabilities occur. The third aspect on database security is auditing. ... For instance, in the case of Happy Homes Ltd, applications could be used to record the sales of houses. This and many others are potential sources of database threats as they may leave vulnerabilities in the database. The database administrator should be in a position to determine the permissions of the applications so that he/she can regulate them (Alfred Basta, 2011). Distributed Database Management System This database system connects a variety of databases in various regions over a network and operates in a way that the users are not aware of the distributed databases. In the case of Happy Homes Ltd, the databases could be located in various regions and then have a central server that synchronizes the operations of the whole system. Each region’s database handles information related to that region and when there is need, it shares its resources with other database system s in other regions. A sample diagram for the Happy Homes Ltd could be defined as: In each region, a ser ver helps in the management of the regional system. It also helps in communication among the various regional offices and to the main server. Data is stored in the database at a given region. A backup copy of these data is stored in the main database system at the organization headquarters. Storage of data in these areas helps in easier and quicker access to the data. Centralizing the data in one area reduces the system performance as compared to distributed system. Maintenance and administration of the distributed system is also easy as it can be done as per region. This makes it easier for database administrators since incase repairs are going on in one area other regions are not affected by the repairs. Troubleshooting and handling

Financial Trends Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Financial Trends Paper - Essay Example The trend was a fall before the rise. The same could be observed in the behavior of net income of the company for the same three-year period, that there was a fall and an improvement after the fall. Net profit margin measures the company’s profitability performance (Bernstein, 1993) and is computed by dividing net income over the total revenues. In case of general motors a consistent 0.01 net profit margins were observed for the three year period. This indicates a rather lack of improvement in the company’s performance for the past three years despite the seeming increase in revenues from total sales for 2005 of US$192.6 billion to US $207.3 billion for 2006. This means the cost of the company was very high for the company which needs a deeper analysis as shown below: It would appear the company was still having some mark-ups from revenues, hence it may deduced that it is selling at above is production cost as evidenced by the positive gross profit rate from 2004 through 2006. The loss was felt only in 2005 when operating loss showed a rate of negative 0.01 value. This means that the company has higher operating expenses for 2005 compared with 2006 and 2004. Further analysis revealed that 2005 has high selling and administrative expenses in addition to the decline in revues from 2004 to 2005. Over all 2005 operation was a losing year by the company. When the three year ratios above are analyzed in relation to the trends established earlier in the behavior of the revenues and net income, it may be observed that there was big improvement in the return on equity (Meigs and Meigs, 1995) of the company from 2004 to 2006 although there was a deterioration in the return on assets from 0% in 2004 to -1% in 2006. This means that changes made were beneficial to the stockholder and that having too many assets are not necessarily better for the company if it will result to a better return to equity.

Literature research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Literature research - Essay Example Case studies have also been analyzed that were related to the operational characteristics of Wal-Mart and its competitors. A descriptive approach has been adapted since the respective research involved the analysis of the existing operational characteristics of the retailing companies. 3. Analysis 3.1 Assumptions Kmart and Sears were competitors of Wal-Mart; however they merged into a single retailing organization in 2005- Sears Holding Inc. This report refers to the individual names of both the organizations whenever incidents have been quoted from the year before the merger. Wal-Mart is a multinational company with head offices in US, therefore only US markets and competitors have been discussed in the report. 3.2 Analysis of Operational Characteristics of Wal-Mart 3.2.1 Company Portfolio Wal-Mart is the largest retailer of the world. Sam Walton, the man behind the retailing stores chain, began its operations in 1962. The first store opened in Arkansas, which marked the start of th e rapid expansion of the respective business. Sam Walton became known as a clever businessman in a very short span of time due to the success of his retailing stores. After conquering the US market, the owner decided to expand his business globally. According to a report issued by Wal-Mart in 2010 (Wal-Mart Stores); Wal-Mart operates around 4,000 stores around the world in 15 countries, namely China, India, United Kingdom, Japan etc. Kotabe stated that Wal-Mart is responsible for operating five divisions in US; Wal-Mart Stores, Wal-Mart Supercenters, Sam's Club, McLane's Company and Wal-Mart International. All of these different divisions amount to 4,300 establishments in US. The company recorded up to $405 billion as their annual sales last year, whereas target recorded up to $65 billion in 2009 (Target Corporation) as seen in figure 1 in the Exhibits section. The biggest competitors of Wal-Mart are Target and Kmart. 3.2.2 Operational Characteristics Operation management can be def ined as the overseeing, management and formulation of business operations in such a manner that the quality of the service and products is maintained. The company has been able to attain competitive advantage in the market due to their low prices, coupled with quality. They believe that their customers should be able to have a share in their profits; that share is made available to them in the form of low costs. Wal-Mart is able to maintain low cost operational activities in their stores due to their efficient supply chain management, vendor relations and integration of information management processes. These aspects shall be discussed in detail in the following sections. The core expectations of a customer that need to be met by a retailer are: High quality Broad scope Low prices Good customer service Convenience (Cowgill) The percentage of expectations met by different retailers is shown in Figure 2 in the Exhibits section. 3.2.3 Channels of Distribution Wal-Mart owns up to 3,300 company trucks that facilitate the supply from the warehouses to the retail stores. Competitors do not maintain such an extensive distribution network of their own due to which their costs are much higher than Wal-Mart’