Saturday, May 23, 2020

Irony And Imagery Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Cask Of...

Irony and Imagery in Poe’s â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Edgar Allan Poe is best known for dark short stories and poems. â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† begins with Montresor, the narrator, vowing revenge on Fortunato for insulting him. Montresor crafts an intricate plan with two criteria: Montresor cannot get caught in his pursuit of revenge and Fortunato must understand why Montresor is seeking revenge upon him. One evening, Montresor tells Fortunato that he has a Spanish sherry and wonders if it is truly Amontillado, a rare and expensive wine. Montresor insists that Fortunato enjoy the dusk carnival atmosphere, and Montresor will ask Luchesi to taste the wine instead. Fortunato, a wine connoisseur, angrily claims that Luchesi cannot tell Amontillado from other different types of sherry, and agrees to help Montresor to determine if the wine is authentic. Montresor lures Fortunato down into his vaults, and keeps Fortunato heavily intoxicated along the way. During their journey through the catacombs, Montresor constantly reminds Fort unato that he can leave whenever he wants; it is the reverse psychology that causes Fortunato to continue following Montresor deeper into the catacombs. Montresor’s reverse psychology manipulates the impaired Fortunato to his own death. At the end of their journey, Montresor chains up the intoxicated Fortunato, and walls him up inside a small room. However, Fortunato’s death may not seem like a surprise since keen readers can predict the ending throughShow MoreRelatedThe Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe888 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe In ?The Cask of Amontillado?, Edgar Allan Poe takes us on a trip into the mind of a mad man. Poe uses certain elements to convey an emotional impact. He utilizes irony, descriptive detail of setting, and dark character traits to create the search of sinful deceit. Poe also uses first person, where the narrator is the protagonist who is deeply involved. The purpose is to get the reader to no longer be the observer. He wants them to see with MontressorRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado Character Analysis3502 Words   |  15 PagesProfiling a Psychopath, Producing Powerful Imagery, and Fantasizing about Revenge in Edgar Allan Poe s The Cask of Amontillado Edgar Allan Poe s short story The Cask of Amontillado was first published in an 1846 issue of Godey s Lady s Book, a popular women s magazine in America (Nagy). Poe s tale of premeditated murder is narrated by a smug Montresor, who feels vindicated after disposing of his enemy by walling him up in the catacombs. Yet, it is not only the premeditated murder thatRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart1538 Words   |  7 PagesPotentially Mad, Potentially Genius: Edgar Allan Poe’s Style â€Å"True!—nervous—very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am; but why will you say that I am mad?† Poe wrote this line in his â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart,† and he very well could have been speaking about himself. Many generations have debated on whether or not Edgar Allen Poe was a mad. Reviewers and readers have looked at Poe’s work for nearly two centuries, trying to pick it apart and see if it’s the ramblings of a mad man or well piecedRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe926 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cask of Amontillado, by Edgar Allan Poe, is a deliciously ironic story about guilty conscience. The central character, Montresor, has been insulted by his rival, Fortunato, and vows revenge. He plans to entomb Fortunato in the catacombs below his house, and he establishes a set of guidelines for a successful revenge. As the plan progresses, however, Montresor loses his determination. Though Montresor does entomb Fortunato, he cannot savor the revenge because a guilty conscience consumes himRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Cask Of Amontillado1054 Words   |  5 PagesPoe Atwood: Warnings as Clear as Day If a sign says, â€Å"STOP,† we stop. If a sign says â€Å"ONE WAY,† we know this is a warning and instruction to move only in the direction indicated. Every day, we get in our car and obey the signs along our path to protect us from danger or face unfortunate consequences. In the literary works –â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† (1846) by Edgar Allan Poe and â€Å"Siren Song† (1974) by Margaret Atwood –the authors provide grave warnings to their stories’ murderous ends. In Poe’sRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1644 Words   |  7 Pages Edgar Allan Poe was a prominent American writer whose writing reflected his tragic life. He began to sell short stories for profit after being forced to leave United States Military Academy for lack of financial support. Over the next decade, Poe published some of his best-known works, including The Fall of the House of Usher (1839), The Raven (1845), and The Cask of Amontillado (18 46). It is in these stories that Poe established his unique dark writing style that often have the recurring themeRead MoreAnalysis Of Julia Alvarez s Woman s Work 1853 Words   |  8 Pagesperson point of view. The speaker is the daughter of a mother who doesn’t work outside, but only inside of the house, and is forced to do household cleaning with her as she hears her friends playing outside in the street. Author Julia Alvarez uses imagery, simile, and alliteration to portray the meaning of the poem that women work harder than men. In lines 5-6, â€Å"keep house as if the address were your heart.† It basically means to keep the memories of the home in the heart. The memories of the householdsRead More Analyses of Short Stories Essay examples4756 Words   |  20 Pagesas the Revolutionary War approaches. Robin seems to be very ignorant also because he is a country boy and has just seen the harsh city life. Edgar Allan Poe, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, Montressor wants to seek revenge on Fortunado. Montressor lures him into the vaults by telling him about the rare cask of Amontillado he has found down there. Montressor tells Fortunado that he would have had him check out the wine but he had a previous engagement, so he wouldRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesof Cain a legacy of guilt that the outcast Brand shares with his Biblical counterpart. One must also, however, be alert to names used ironically which characterize through inversion. Such is the case with the foolish Fortunato of Poe’s The Cask of Amontillado, who surely must rank with the most unfortunate of men. 2. CHARACTERIZATION THROUGH APPEARANCE. Although in real life most of us are aware that appearances are often deceiving, in the world of fiction details of appearance often provide essential

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Us Labour Market Case Study - 1513 Words

Fed’s US Labour Market Outlook: Tough to Believe? As we pass the midpoint of 2017, it has become blatantly clear that US labour market slack is rapidly diminishing, as measured by the declining civilian unemployment rate. Meanwhile, against this ever-tightening backdrop, the Federal Open Market Committee’s (FOMC) median forecast for the civilian unemployment rate indicates no further decline during the remainder of this year and a modest drop to 4.2% by 2018 Q4. This baseline outlook is seemingly puzzling, given the FOMC’s overly-pessimistic views about the labour market embedded in earlier economic forecasts. There is a negative relationship between the US unemployment rate and real GDP growth, and this has frequently been referred to as†¦show more content†¦Meanwhile, Fed Chair Yellen has intimated that ageing US demographics would suggest a flat participation rate as the best possible outcome moving forward. Critically, this baseline labour supply outlook is also incompatible with an unchanged unemployment rate forecast. The FOMC could, therefore, face questions about the credibility of its estimates, an outcome members will be keen to avoid. There are, however, a number of escape routes for the FOMC to utilise. Firstly, members could aggressively lower their estimate of the natural rate of unemployment, and, secondly, the policy reaction function could be subsequently altered to adjust for the lowered target of this important metric, all other things being equal. Reducing the estimate of the natural rate of unemployment would suggest the economy is currently further away from full employment than originally envisaged. The policy reaction function could, therefore, be adjusted with a dovish tilt, particularly if inflation continued to undershoot the FOMC’s 2% target. Forward guidance to interest rate normalisation would subsequently require revision. Meanwhile, the reluctance of the FOMC to lower their estimate of the unemployment rate or change the policy reaction function from its current hawkish tilt has the hallmarks of a central bank being locked into a somewhat dogmatic path of interest rate normalisation, at least for the time being. High Unemployment Undershooting Risks Imply Entrenched HawkishShow MoreRelatedLabour Market Need 1234 Words   |  5 Pagesthese outcomes is a labour market need for migrant workers to fill jobs that indigenous workers reject (Fellini et al., 2007; Massey et al., 1998; Piore, 1979). However, this is not a spontaneous process and it is important to recognize the role played by labour market actors, particularly employers (or their agents) and the state (Bach, 2007; Rodriguez, 2004). Employers engage in active recruitment strategies to attract immigrant workers already in national labour markets or to recruit directlyRead MoreClaims About Wrong Strategic Direction Summary1604 Words   |  7 Pageslogistics revolution in relation to the employees and workers. Bonacich, Edna and Wilson, (2008:VII) shows their intention in the beginning of the book with the following statement, - this book tells the story of those workers and the work they do to get us the goods we all depend on. This statement demonstrates the importance of the workers in respect to delivering the goods to the end consumers. Likewise, the authors also made the following statement, - We are interested†¦ in their potential for organisingRead MoreCase: Wage and Stonewall Industries Limited1670 Words   |  7 PagesHRM822 Strategic Human Resources Planning Case Study( This case is fictional.  © 2009 Seneca College) Stonewall Industries Limited by Charles Purchase Read the following case study carefully.  · The case study will form the basis of three individual assignments that are to be completed at various points in the course.  · For all responses to each assignment, provide the rationale for your answers and any assumptions that you are making.  · Before you begin, ensure that you have followedRead MoreMinimum Wage Essay1068 Words   |  5 PagesWorkers want better paying job and at the same time employers want to control labour cost. Therefor government put the floor of minimum wage â€Å"a minimum wage is the lowest wage that each employee can legally get from an employer† (exclusive papers). This is the lowest amount that a worker can sell his/her labour and that is what we need for better economy right now especially not a price ceiling which is a set below the market price, then a shortage is created; the quantity demanded will exceed theRead MoreCase Study Martin Textile Starbuck1000 Words   |  4 Pagescountry of origin? CASE STUDY 1 MARTIN TEXTILES Question 1 Economic cost The production cost that is labour cost if Martin Textile shift its production to Mexico will be reduced to less than USD2 per hour as compared to wage rate paid to its unionised New York plant(USD12.50 per hour) and non unionised textile plant in southeastern US(USD8 to USD10 per hour). The production too will be able to avoid cost disadvantage that they have to face in US due to tougher and stricter labour law, regulationsRead MoreCase Study : South Africa Essay1498 Words   |  6 PagesCase study: South Africa South Africa is an upper-middle income country with a population of 52 million people and a GDP of 312.80 billion US dollars (â€Å"Statistics South Africa | The South Africa I Know, The Home I Understand†, n.d.). The country has the second largest economy in Africa; it plays a prominent role in sub-Saharan Africa and in the continent as a whole. South Africa was hugely shaped by the apartheid legacy, a system of racial segregation that began during the colonial rule and was officiallyRead MoreThe Price Of Minimum Wage1406 Words   |  6 Pagesgovernment per working hour. One of the main benefits of this was that the most low skills jobs within society received a fair wage. Setting the price of minimum wage is a complex task as the main priority is to reduce the negative effect on the labour market, creating benefits outweighing the costs. Inflation and minimum wage have a very close relationship, with inflation being the annual increase in the price of goods and services. As inflation rises, it is natural for minimum wage to follow at aRead MoreGlobalization Is A Positive Way Or Negative Way?1034 Words   |  5 Pagesaccess new markets across the world. It has also resulted in increased transportation and communication between the developing countries and developed countries. Forcing farmers of developing countries to produce export foods and local foods resulting to more money for their own country and family respectively. There are many benefits of globalization and one of them is the free movement of labour. In a globalized world, workers can easily move from one country to another to market their skillsRead MoreCapital Inflow, Capacity Expansion And Wage Gap : A Theoretical Evaluation Essay1742 Words   |  7 PagesThe paper examines how capital flow contributes to capacity expansion, employment generation and welfare. In so doing we use both partial equilibrium and general equilibrium framework. In particular, we choose an industrial organization approach to study the effect of rise in capital inflow in perfect competition and monopoly. While using the general equilibrium framework we consider a small open economy consisting of 3 sectors.viz.- Service, manufacturing and agricultural sector. The service sectorRead MoreImpact Of Trade On The International Trade Market1489 Words   |  6 Pagespolicies to restrict particular exports? To address this question, this essay aims to explore the impact of trade on various economic stakeholders, including consumers, producers, labour and government and, furthermore, will compare models and theories with reality to ascertain the true winner/ loser in the international trade market. According to the Ricardian model, free trade allows a country to benefit from incremental relative prices of exported goods and higher utility gained due to imported goods

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Sex Change Free Essays

The issue of sex (besides being a national obsession) is reasonably interesting from a psycoanalytic and existential perspective. A lot of what drives us is sexual energy (in line with what Freud told us). This so-called energy isn’t explicit, but if you stop to think about questions like â€Å"Why am I here? † the â€Å"I† refers to you as a being and your sexuality is intimately tied with that. We will write a custom essay sample on Sex Change or any similar topic only for you Order Now That â€Å"I† differs quite radically based on whether you are male or female. From a purely reductionist perspective, we are simply â€Å"ugly bags of mostly water† (to use a phrase from Star Trek) for our genes. The main reason we have sex is so our genes can last. The reason that there’s sexual dimorphism (as opposed to having only females reproducing asexually) is so the gene pool can be enriched and it is thus capable of withstanding sudden changes in environment. This is actually the reason why there is sex in the first place, but having dimorphism means having a gene pool (thereby phenotype) that’s more varied. The sociological perspective is somewhat interesting, but I think it’s very irrelevant. In the end, the psychological (perhaps biological) dominates and therefore it it is the one I will consider. I have always wondered what it would be like to be female. I have wondered what it feels like to experience the menstrual cycle each month, to give birth, etc. My perception of what â€Å"I† consitutes would be radically different, I assume, notwithstanding the sociological consequences of becoming female. Human males and females are pretty different in their genetic makeup, given that an entire chromosome present in males is not present in females (and this doesn’t even address the issue of expression). This brings us to the interesting fact that a lot of textbooks quote: chimpanzees and humans have DNA which is more than 99% identical. I wonder what the basis of their comparison is, but I digress†¦ A few decades ago, the above sort of thinking would’ve been mere speculation. Existentially speaking, we are prisoners of our bodies and this sucks. But we humans, being the creatures with superior intellect (yeah, right), have taken control of our environments and now it is possible to reasonably answer some of the questions I ask above in a physical sense. I read an article (parts of which are reproduced here without permission) about this dude who underwent a sex-change operation to be female because he wanted to be a lesbian. He was considered a womaniser, but he really identified with girls and expressed his sexuality by cross-dressing, etc. But after a while he began the process of change. He took females hormones—the most effective blend being premarin, derived from the urine of a pregnant mare—-to produce breasts, greater sub-surface fat, diminished muscle mass and less skin oil than a man normallly secretes. However, hormone treatments cannot shrink the Adam’s apple, alter the hips, or raise the voice; male vocal chords are irreversibly developed by adolescence. He also underwent a lot of sartorial changes as well. Finally the irreversible operation known as â€Å"neo-colporrhaphy†, or â€Å"new vagina†, was performed on him. Contrary to popular myth, this two-and-a-half-hour surgery does not involve the penis being cut off. It is instead emptied of its spongy tissue and, like the finger of a rubber glove, turned inside out. The skin of the penis is gently pushed into a cavity formed by separating the lower abdominal muscle fibres, and this inside-out formation becomes the vaginal lining. The scrotum is used to create the frontal lips of the vagina; some of the skin at the base of the inverted penis can be surgically sculpted to look like a clitoris. Enough of the urethra is preserved from the penis to tunnel it under the tissue and place it in the female position. (There was a reasonable discussion during the Beer Social here regarding the logistics of such an operation—in particular the issue of providing lubrication was thought important. ) According to John Money, a professor emeritus at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, who’s an expert on this procedure (I can see a lot of demand for it): â€Å"The majority of transsexuals no longer have the spasmodic sensation that comes from squirting out semen. They have, instead, more of a spreading glow that is very satisfactory indeed. † This dude (now dudette) is also married with kids and they still call her â€Å"daddy†. She and her wife get along very well and they find the relationship physically very satisfying. While I share a lot of the philosophy that prompted him to become a transvestite, I doubt if I would undergo such an operation. Perhaps if technology advances so that it can be done in a â€Å"perfect† way, but approaches like this somehow don’t grab me. This isn’t the only way to go. If you’re female, you might contemplate becoming male. I read a while ago about how a female had an operation to have a penis implant. Such physical moves seem very drastic to me, even given what I said earlier about sexual energy driving us. Is the artificial physical change necessary in order to experience a female (or male) existence? While the reason for contemplating what it is to be female is mostly curiousity, it might have to do with my nurture as well. It is said that transsexuals are unhappy with their identities and that they seek an out, but will a physical transformation help them? Shouldn’t reconcilation of one’s identity with one’s self, and transcendence of that identity beyond societal norms, be enough? If you are Cartesian (and to some extent I am), it should be. Maybe Freud was completely off about the Oedipus complex—maybe it’s something akin to the Penis Envy thing he proposed—there’s some sort of a Vagina Envy among males. Thanks to modern science, this envy can be sated. The surgery costs about $11,000. If you include other plastic surgery such as a nose job and breast implants, the total cost is about $25,000. Now to raise some money†¦ How to cite Sex Change, Essay examples

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Desease Bachelor’s of Nursing

Question: Describe about infectious disease in bachelors of nursing? Answer: Measles also called as morbilli, rubeola or red measles, an extreme infectious disease caused by measles virus. Measles is mainly an infection which generally causes to children and this disease can be averted by vaccination. The symptoms of this disease include sore throat, cough, inflamed eyes, and fever, running nose and red rashes on the skin. Although the rates of death is falling of this disease but then also every year this disease kills more than 100,000 people and mostly children who are under the age of 5 years. As the vaccination rates is increasing, so the disease is not spreading widely. Hepatitis B is a sort of liver infection. This type of disease mainly does not have any symptoms so this type of disease is not easily diagnosed. Hepatitis B can be both critical and chronic. This type of disease affects the liver so much that it leads to liver failure, liver cancer and also death. Hepatitis B can be easily spread through sex. People are vaccinated at their young age to prevent them from this disease. The first stage of preventing yourself and others from this disease you have to keep yourself and everyone updated about the knowledge of these disease. Measles is circulated mainly through breathing because it is an airborne disease. It mainly catches by sneezing and coughing, tissues when it is soiled with nose and contacted with hands. It enters within a person within 30 minutes after coming in contact with the effected person. In Australia during the time period of 1960s almost everybody suffered from the disease in their childhood and for that people who born during that time in Australia are already immune to this disease. After the vaccination was introduced it started and the disease started affecting people of average age. The symptoms of this disease are cough and cold, fever, photophobia etc. The symptoms easily worsen the health of the person in 3-5 days (Maltezou, Wicker, 2013). By 2013, in Australia it is seen that there is interruption in spreading the disease. Mostly in Australia cases of these disease is import related. After 1997, in the year 2012 there was the largest outbreak of the disease and mostly it was imported from Thailand. Many people of this country got affected with this disease while coming back from Indonesia. In counties like Japan, Israel measles widely broke out after 2005 (Taddei, Ceccherini, Niccolai, Porchia, Boccalini, Levi, Bechini, 2014). World Health Organization had decided that by 2013 they will be eliminating the disease from all over the world by 2015. But in that year it suddenly broke out in countries like U.K and Germany and gave a threat to the eliminating plan. In England by the year 2013 the highest number of people got affected by the disease. In USA the vaccination rates of measles is high but then also measles is a harmful childhood disease so it is advised to every parents that they should vaccine their children during the right moment and it might help in stop spreading the disease. In 2014, four children in a family got affected by measles and none of them were vaccinated and during that time measles was highly exposed in that country (Mathie, Huey, Jurgens, Welsch, DeVito, Talekar, Porotto,2015). Risk in managing the disease from spreading To stop the disease from spreading certain steps need to be taken like- to vaccine the children at the right moment, not to bring your little born with the contact of measles affected people, not to bring a severely ill person with the contact to affected person. Risk of transferring the disease to Health Care Workers Health care workers (HCW) should take certain preventions so that they do not get affected by measles. All the workers should be vaccinated so that they are not affected while taking care of those people who are suffering from this disease. HCW should have so much potential enough so that they can treat the infected person directly without getting infected himself. HCW should not share are same air with the infectious people not more than 2 hours at a stretch especially in a closed area. HCW who have got infected while serving should immediately be removed from the work for at least 4 days until the virus is omitted from his body (Thompson, Strebel, Dabbagh Cherian, Cochi, 2013). Hepatitis B is both critical and chronic. The critical case takes maximum 6 months to badly infect the affected person. Symptoms of this disease are nausea, vomiting etc. Patients suffering from disease suffers mental confusion, coma, gastrointestinal bleeding. If the person is suffering from hepatitis B or not can be known by testing HBsAg, anti- HBc, anti HBs. The symptoms take around 3 months to spread within the person. This disease is common in Australia and around 100,000 people are undiagnosed from this disease and around one- fifth of them are under treatment and this shows that a lot of responsibility needs to be taken. All infants should be vaccinated with hepatitis B during the initial days of their birth (Sullivan, Carballo-Diguez, Coates, Goodreau, McGowan, Sanders, Sanchez, 2012). In US, by 2009 more than 3000 cases are of acute hepatitis B. Mainly people getting affected by this disease are not reported .People getting infected by this disease by coming in simple contact is normally low because this is blood borne and sexually transmitted virus. Around 45% of people lives in highly effected area of HIV (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC. 2011). Risk of transferring the disease to Health Care Workers While transferring blood from one person to another, health workers should keep in mind that those bloods are highly infectious. They should take barriers like using gloves, mask, goggles etc and immediately wash their hands and skin before coming in contact with any other bloody fluids (Heffron, Donnell, Rees, Celum, Mugo, Were, Partners in Prevention HSV/HIV Transmission Study Team.2012). Risk in managing the disease from spreading As HIV is spread mainly though sex so special care should be taken by using condoms so that it does not spread to any other person. When a person comes to know about his HIV then immediately he should contact with the doctor and gets treated and also motivate your partners to do so. Many drugs which is mainly given by injecting can transfer HIV. Drugs like cocaine, alcohol can lower your immune system and can infect a person by HIV (Yahaya, Jimoh, Balogun, 2014). Comparison and Contrast Measles and Hepatitis B both the diseases are extremely infectious disease. A person can die if they are suffering from any one of these two. Both the diseases are very different from each other. There symptoms are totally different. Symptoms of measles are cough and cold, sore throat, whereas symptoms of hepatitis B are nausea and vomiting. Measles can be prevented by taking the vaccination and hepatitis B can be prevented by using condoms and consulting the doctor. References Maltezou, H. C., Wicker, S. (2013). Measles in health-care settings.American journal of infection control,41(7), 661-663. Taddei, C., Ceccherini, V., Niccolai, G., Porchia, B. R., Boccalini, S., Levi, M., ... Bechini, A. (2014). Attitude toward immunization and risk perception of measles, rubella, mumps, varicella, and pertussis in health care workers working in 6 hospitals of Florence, Italy 2011.Human vaccines immunotherapeutics,10(9), 2612-2622. Mathieu, C., Huey, D., Jurgens, E., Welsch, J. C., DeVito, I., Talekar, A., ... Porotto, M. (2015). Prevention of Measles Virus Infection by Intranasal Delivery of Fusion Inhibitor PeptidesJournal of virology,89(2), 1143-1155 Thompson, K. M., Strebel, P. M., Dabbagh, A., Cherian, T., Cochi, S. L(2013) Enabling implementation of the Global Vaccine Action Plan: Developing investment cases to achieve targets for measles and rubella prevention.Vaccine,31, B149-B156. Sullivan, P. S., Carballo-Diguez, A., Coates, T., Goodreau, S. M., McGowan, I., Sanders, E. J Sanchez, J. (2012) Successes and challenges of HIV prevention in men who have sex with menThe Lancet,380(9839), 388-399 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC (2011) Vital signs: HIV prevention through care and treatment--United States.MMWR Morbidity and mortality weekly report,60(47), 1618 Heffron, R., Donnell, D., Rees, H., Celum, C., Mugo, N., Were, E Partners in Prevention HSV/HIV Transmission Study Team. (2012). Use of hormonal contraceptives and risk of HIV-1 transmission: a prospective cohort study.The Lancet infectious diseases,12(1), 19-26. Yahaya, L. A., Jimoh, A. A. G., Balogun, O. R. (2014) Factors hindering acceptance of HIV/AIDS voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) among youth in Kwara State, NigeriaAfrican journal of reproductive health,14(3), 159-164.