Friday, June 7, 2019

Personality psychology Essay Example for Free

Personality psychology EssayCarl Gustav Jung was born on July 26, 1875 to a Swiss Pastor and his wife, in Kesswil, Switzerland. He was raised in Basel and attended give lessons in Klein-Huningen. As a young boy Carl was fascinated by language, literature and archeology but was not really interested in school. He eventually enrolled and continued his education at the Humanistisches Gymnasium in Basel, and excelled at Latin. Because of his fathers faith, Jung develop a keen interest in ghostly history, but settled on the study of medicine at the University of Basel. He earned his medical degree in 1902 from the University of Zurich and went Paris to study psychology. Jung entered the field of psychological medicine as an intern to Eugen Bleuler at the University of Zurich where he explored the unconscious(p) mind and its related complexes. Jung was drafted into World War I and served as an army doctor for the British. In 1903, Jung conjoin Emma Rauschenbach, with whom he had f ive children. Jung traveled throughout the world to teach and influence others with his psychoanalytical theories.He published many books relating to psychology, and others that seemed outside the realm science, including Flying Saucers A Modern Myth of Things Seen in the Skies, which examined and dissected the psychological significance of UFO sightings. Jungs work embodied his belief that each person has a support purpose that is based in their spiritual self. Through his eastern, western and mythological studies, Jung developed a theory of transformation which he called individuation.He explained individualism as being the personal development of ones connection between the ego and self, which was based on Freuds three part theory of personality. He further pursued and explored the idea of individuation in Psychology and Alchemy, a book in which he detailed the relationship of alchemies in the psychoanalytical process. Jung developed the idea of introversion and extroversion typ e of personality. He outlined the theory of the four fundamental psychological functions of thinking, feeling, sensation and intuition.His most difficult concept deals with archetypes which argon inherited predispositions to respond to the world in a certain way. Jungs relationship with Sigmund Freud began with his Studies in Word Association, a book that he published in 1906 and sent to Freud. In 1907 Jung met with Freud and their first discussions lasted 13 hours. In 1909 Jung opened his own practice and travelled to the United States with Freud. Their friendship lasted until 1913, at which time they parted slipway due to a difference in academic opinion.Jung somewhat agreed with Freuds theory of the unconscious, but believed further in the existence of a oftentimes deeper collective unconscious and representative archetypes. He disagreed with the idea that the unconscious is motivated by sexuality. This fundamental difference caused their friendship and professional opinions to be in conflict. Carl Jung is accepted as one of the most influential psychiatrists of all time. He founded Analytical Psychology and was among the first experts in his field to explore the religious nature derriere human psychology.He developed the concept of the complex and identified the parallel roles of extraversion and introversion. He deepened the meaning of the unconscious by stating the existence of the collective unconscious and all of its archetypes. Additionally, the founders of Alcoholics Anonymous were in part inspired by Jungs belief in an evangelic cure for alcoholism. His works, theories, and schools of thought are still widely discussed in universities and psychology curriculums around the world.

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